In honor of national epilepsy month and national novel
writing month, and in an attempt to further put off actually writing another
novel, I’ve decided to write a series of posts about epilepsy in literature.
I’ve touched on this before here, but now I want to do
a more in-depth analysis. A couple things to keep in mind: some of these books
I’m reading for the first time so I might misrepresent them. Second, all these
interpretations, which I admit might be extremely loose at times, are just
mine. I’m sure the author/s might have had different motives but I’m not
particularly interested in that at the moment. Plus, I think books are meant to
be interpreted in different ways.
So, let’s start at the very beginning (I’ve been told it’s a
very good place to start) with the most popular book in America…no, it’s not
Harry Potter (although one could argue about the similarities), it’s the Bible.
(If you’re wondering what the second most popular book is, it’s Gone with the
Wind).
Epilepsy is alive and well throughout the Bible. Now before
I go on citing passages and all that, I want to note that I’m talking about the
Bible as a historical document. Ok?
Predictably, the Bible lumps seizures and other “lunatic”
behavior in with demonic possession. In the 21st century, this is
absurd. However, I think it’s attribution to something demonic speaks to something
deeper.
Fear.
Societies deal with different fears in different ways at
different times. Today, we attempt to assuage our fear of death by compulsive dieting
and adopting pseudoscientific methods like the Paleo diet. From this, it is
easy to see how, in a world governed by religion, demons would be attributed to
something unknown, misunderstood, and scary.
I believe that the Bible’s description of epilepsy as a
demonic curse does not suggest that people thought those who had seizure were
demonic themselves. I believe it was simply a way for a highly religious society
to explain something they didn’t understand.
In fact, this demonic association actually remove the blame
from the individual. It would have been easy to say the person was a witch (we’ll
see that later) and burn them at the stake. Or to point and laugh at them and
pretend to flail around. Instead, the Bible says that people brought their ill
to Jesus, who cast away the devil. Whether or not you actually believe this,
the text still reflects a specific societal fear, much like a great deal of
science fiction in the 1960’s played off America’s cold war-related fears.
So, as easy as it is to cast away religious nut jobs who
think people like me are possessed by the devil, it is important to remember
where these fears stem from. Once society as a whole actually understands what
epilepsy is and how it doesn’t have to be a scary, stigmatized thing, people
like me won’t have to be demonized by the scientifically uneducated. Luckily,
the only times I’ve ever been accused of demonic possession is when I’m hangry.
Seriously, I am the poster child for a Snickers commercial. But hey, maybe we
just need to understand blood sugar right?
Stay tuned to hear about epilepsy in other books and if you
have suggestions for other books please comment!
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